7. Effect Of Materials On Light


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Light can affect materials in a great many ways. The most important effect is that when we see some object, we see the light it reflected back to our eyes. People think of objects having colours. The human eyes see the colour of the visible light that was not absorbed or the combination of colours that was not absorbed by the object. This is because of the molecules of the object we see that make up the object absorb certain light wave, leaving the other light wave to bounce off. White light contains all the wavelengths of the visible spectrum, so when the colour white is being reflected, that means all wavelengths are being reflected back and none of them absorbed, making white the most reflective colour. Materials can be classified based on how it responds to light when light incident on them and they are :-
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>> Opaque Materials

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The materials which do not allow the light from traveling through them by absorbing the whole light incident on them
Eg: Apple, Table, Book.

>>Translucent Materials
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The materials which do allow some light to travel partially through them but distorts the light during the passage.
Eg: Butter paper, Ground glass, a thin sheet of plastic.

>>Transparent Materials
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The materials which allow the light to pass directly through them without absorbing any of the light that incident on them.
Eg: Air, Water, Glass.

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