Light
is a form of energy and like all kind of energies, it is produced
from a source called Light Source. There are countless sources of
light but they can all be categorized into two following categories.
They are Natural Light Sources and Artificial Light Sources.
Natural
Light Sources
The
Universe is filled with objects that emit light. Some of the light
from these sources reach the Earth. The following things in nature
have the ability to emit light.
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Sun is the major source of light for the Earth. The sun is a massive
ball of fire, at the center of which nuclear fusion produces massive
energy. This energy comes out as heat and light. The light from the
Sun is the one of the major factors behind the sustainability of life
on Earth.
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Every other stars produces light too, but only a small or no amount
of it reaches the Earth because of the large distance of them from
us.
>>The
moon provides light as well but it cannot produce light by it own.
The light from the moon is the light reflected by it from the Sun.
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Some living organisms have the ability to produce light by the effect
of certain chemical reaction within the organism. This is called
Bioluminescence. Fireflies, jellyfish, glow worm, certain deep sea
plants and microorganisms can be cited as examples.
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Certain other natural phenomena such as lightning and volcanic
eruptions also emit light.
Artificial
Light Sources
Apart
from the natural sources, light can be produced artificially too. The
different light sources produced artificially can be put under three
categories.
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Incandescent Sources
When
certain objects are heated to a high temperature, they begin to emit
light. Both heat and visible light is produced in this process.
Eg:
Candles, Incandescent bulbs
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Luminescent Sources
Light
can be produced by accelerating charges in a luminescent material.
One common way of doing it is by passing current through the
material.
Eg: Fluorescent tube lights, Electric bulbs
>>
Gas Discharge Sources
Passing
electricity through certain gases at a very low pressure can produce
light too.
Eg:
Neon lamp, Sodium lamp
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